The Folger Shakespeare Library
Silhouettes of Winston Churchill and William Shakespeare with the words "Churchill's Shakespeare"

Churchill and Shakespeare

Winston Churchill was born in 1874 — 300 years after Shakespeare. His life spanned the reigns of two of Britain’s greatest monarchs, Queen Victoria and the current Queen, Elizabeth II. Shakespeare, born in 1564, spent most of his life during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

Shakespeare’s England was relatively peaceful compared to Churchill’s. Rather than participating in war himself, Shakespeare looked back to English history and wrote about the feats of Henry V and the great civil Wars of the Roses. In his history plays, ringing speeches and colorful images celebrate real or imagined turning points in English history.

Britain was involved in wars for much of Churchill’s life, including World Wars I and II, and he himself served as a soldier before becoming a wartime leader. His brilliant and moving speeches, inspired by Shakespeare’s words and rhythms, would boost the morale of British and American citizens during these difficult times.

This site, like its companion physical exhibition held at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. in 2018/2019, celebrates the eloquent language of Churchill and Shakespeare and features the words of both men as they echo through the ages.

We hope Churchill’s Shakespeare will leave you thinking about the power of language and why it remains important to us today.

Politics and Persuasion

The Life of Winston Churchill

Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill's engagement portrait photograph, 1874.
CHAR 28/41/46. Churchill Archives Centre
Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill's engagement portrait photograph, 1874.

April 15, 1874

Churchill's parents marry

Jennie Jerome marries Lord Randolph Churchill

Churchill as a young boy, aged 7.
ZZZ 7555D. Imperial War Museums.
Churchill as a young boy, aged 7.

November 30, 1874

Birth

Winston Spencer Churchill born at Blenheim Palace

February 4, 1880

Jack Churchill born

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1888 — 1892

Harrow School

Churchill attends Harrow, elite school for boys

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1893 — 1894

Sandhurst Academy

Churchill attends Sandhurst Military Academy

1895 — 1899

Churchill joins the 4th Hussars army regiment

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January 24, 1895

Father dies

Father, Lord Randolph Churchill, dies

November 1895

Visits America

Churchill visits America for the first time

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1897

Malakand Field Force

Serves with Malakand Field Force in Northwest India. WritesThe Story of the Malakand Field Force.

1899

Churchill resigns from the army; unsuccessfully runs for House of Commons from Oldham. Travels to South Africa as war correspondent during Boer War, is captured and escapes.

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October 1, 1900 — January 12, 1906

Serves as Liberal MP for Oldham

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1906

Publishes biography of father

Publishes two-volume biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill

January 13, 1906 — April 24, 1908

Serves as Liberal MP for NW Manchester

May 9, 1908 — November 15, 1922

Serves as Liberal MP for Dundee

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September 12, 1908

Churchill marries

Churchill marries Clementine Hozier

July 11, 1909

Diana Churchill born

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1910 — 1911

Home Secretary

1911 — May 1915

First Lord of the Admiralty

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May 28, 1911

Randolph Churchill born

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July 1914 — November 1918

World War I

August 4, 1914

Britain declares war on Germany

August 7, 1914

Sarah Churchill born

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November 1915 — May 11, 1916

Service in World War I

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1917 — 1919

Minister of Munitions

November 15, 1918

Marigold Churchill born

1919 — 1921

Secretary of State for War and Air

1921 — 1922

Secretary of State for Colonies

September 15, 1922

Mary Churchill born

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1924 — 1929

Chancellor of the Exchequer

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October 29, 1924 — July 5, 1945

Served as Conservative MP for Epping

1930

Publishes "My Early Life"

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1930 — 1938

Wilderness Years

"Wilderness Years" - Churchill out of power though still MP - warns of dangerous German arms buildup

1933

Publishes vol. 1 of Marlborough: his Life and Times

Publishes volume 1 of 4 volume Marlborough: his Life and Times

1938

Publishes vol. 4 of Marlborough

1939 — 1945

World War II

September 1939

Britain enters WWII

Britain enters World War II after Germany invades Poland

May 1940

First Lord of the Admiralty

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May 1940 — May 1945

Coalition Prime Minister

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May 10, 1940 — July 26, 1945

Minister of Defense

June 18, 1940

"Finest Hour" speech

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August 20, 1940

"The Few" speech

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September 1940 — May 1941

German blitz air attack on Britain

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August 1941

Churchill & Roosevelt meet

Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Newfoundland - Atlantic Charter written

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December 7, 1941

Pearl Harbor

Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor - US enters war

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December 26, 1941

Speaks to US Congress

Churchill speaks to joint session of US Congress

August 1942

Meets Stalin

Churchill and Stalin meet for the first time

June 6, 1944

D-Day

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February 1945

Meeting at Yalta

Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin meet at Yalta to discuss unconditional surrender by Germany and post-war plans

April 1945

Roosevelt and Hitler die

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May 8, 1945

VE Day

Victory "VE Day" celebrated in US and Europe

May 23, 1945 — July 26, 1945

Conservative PM

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July 1945

Meets Truman

Churchill meets Truman for first time at Potsdam Conference

July 5, 1945 — October 15, 1964

Served as Conservative MP for Woodford

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March 5, 1946

"Iron Curtain" speech

Churchill delivers his "Iron Curtain" speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri

1948 — 1953

Publishes The Second World War in 6 volumes

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August 26, 1951 — 1955

Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party

August 26, 1951 — March 1, 1952

Minister of Defense

February 6, 1952

George VI dies

George VI dies (ruled since 1936) - succeeded by Elizabeth II

April 24, 1953

Knight of the Garter

Churchill becomes Knight of the Garter

June 2, 1953

Coronation of Elizabeth II

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December 1953

Nobel Prize for Literature

Churchill receives Nobel Prize for Literature

April 5, 1955

Resigns as Prime Minister

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1956 — 1958

A History of the English-Speaking Peoples

Publishes A History of the English-Speaking Peoples in 4 volumes - begun in the 1930s

April 11, 1961 — April 13, 1961

Visits New York for last time

April 9, 1963

Becomes Honorary Citizen of United States

January 24, 1965

Death

Churchill dies, aged 90

January 30, 1965

State Funeral

Sir Winston Churchill is given a state funeral in St. Paul's Cathedral

December 12, 1977

Clementine Churchill dies, aged 92

 
Churchill's parents marry
April 15, 1874

Churchill's parents marry

Birth

Jack Churchill born

Harrow School

Sandhurst Academy

Churchill joins the 4th Hussars army regiment

Father dies

Visits America

Malakand Field Force

Churchill resigns from the army; unsuccessfully runs for House of Commons from Oldham. Travels to South Africa as war correspondent during Boer War, is captured and escapes.

Serves as Liberal MP for Oldham

Publishes biography of father

Serves as Liberal MP for NW Manchester

Serves as Liberal MP for Dundee

Churchill marries

Diana Churchill born

Home Secretary

First Lord of the Admiralty

Randolph Churchill born

World War I

Britain declares war on Germany

Sarah Churchill born

Service in World War I

Minister of Munitions

Marigold Churchill born

Secretary of State for War and Air

Secretary of State for Colonies

Mary Churchill born

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Served as Conservative MP for Epping

Publishes "My Early Life"

Wilderness Years

Publishes vol. 1 of Marlborough: his Life and Times

Publishes vol. 4 of Marlborough

World War II

Britain enters WWII

First Lord of the Admiralty

Coalition Prime Minister

Minister of Defense

"Finest Hour" speech

"The Few" speech

German blitz air attack on Britain

Churchill & Roosevelt meet

Pearl Harbor

Speaks to US Congress

Meets Stalin

D-Day

Meeting at Yalta

Roosevelt and Hitler die

VE Day

Conservative PM

Meets Truman

Served as Conservative MP for Woodford

"Iron Curtain" speech

Publishes The Second World War in 6 volumes

Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party

Minister of Defense

George VI dies

Knight of the Garter

Coronation of Elizabeth II

Nobel Prize for Literature

Resigns as Prime Minister

A History of the English-Speaking Peoples

Visits New York for last time

Becomes Honorary Citizen of United States

Death

State Funeral

Clementine Churchill dies, aged 92

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Personal Life
Military and Political Career
Current Events
International Churchill Society logo

In partnership with

Churchill Archives Centre logo

provided generous curatorial and collections support

with generous support from

The Blavatnik Family Foundation; James Lintott; Ambassador Matthew Barzun and Brooke Brown Barzun, in honor of Vinton Cerf; Lewis E. Lehrman; Albert and Shirley Small; the Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation; Anonymous Donors; and the Winton and Carolyn Blount Fund of the Folger Shakespeare Library.